AI vs. AI: An SEO Case Study Reveals a Surprising Winner

Sean Hagarty, Founder of Search Umbrella
By Sean Hagarty
Founder, Search Umbrella

Juggling AI tabs is a nightmare. You ask the same question to ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini, hoping for a single, trustworthy answer. Which one is right? Which one is hallucinating?

At Search Umbrella, our platform is built to solve this. But we wanted to put it to the test with a real-world challenge. We ran a case study to see which large language model could best handle a professional content strategy task.

The outcome was not what we expected.

The Experiment: Crafting a Pro-Level SEO Outline

We created a prompt that mirrored a common, high-stakes business request. The goal was to test each AI on its understanding of Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) — essentially, the new frontier of SEO focused on optimizing content for AI-driven search results and conversational assistants.

"You are a senior SEO research analyst with 10 years experience helping small and medium sized businesses. Draft a 5-section SEO-focused blog post outline on ‘generative engine optimization (GEO)’, including proposed subheadings and target keywords."

The Contenders:

  • GPT-4.1 (2025-04-14)
  • Gemini 2.5 Pro
  • Grok 4.0
  • Perplexity Sonar Pro

The Verdict: Why Did Two AI Judges Choose a Surprise Winner?

To ensure a fair and expert evaluation, we appointed two impartial AI adjudicators: Cohere Command R Plus and Claude Sonnet 4. Their task was to score the four responses based on their quality, relevance to small businesses, and adherence to professional SEO and GEO best practices.

So, how did the judges score the contenders? The results were nearly identical—and they both picked a winner that surprised us.

In essence, both judges concluded that Grok 4 won not just by listing keywords, but by demonstrating a deeper understanding of user intent, topical authority, and practical business application—key pillars of modern Generative Engine Optimization.
Screenshot showing the Cohere Command R+ interface ranking AI models for an SEO task, with Grok 4 rated #1.
Cohere Command R+ names Grok 4 the winner, highlighting its detailed, practical, and SMB-focused response.
Screenshot of the Claude Sonnet 4 response naming Grok 4 the winner for creating a Generative Engine Optimization blog outline.
Claude Sonnet 4 concurs, awarding Grok 4 first place for its comprehensive and professional approach.

From a human perspective Gemini 2.5 Pro did a great job but was eclipsed by Grok 4.

Here is the detailed breakdown of their scoring:


Judge #1: Cohere Command R Plus - Ranking & Scores

  • 1st Place: Grok 4 (Score: 9/10)
    • Reasoning: Grok's response is highly detailed and tailored to small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs). It effectively incorporates SEO best practices...
  • 2nd Place: Gemini 2.5 Pro (Score: 8/10)
    • Reasoning: Gemini's response is well-structured and comprehensive...
  • 3rd Place: ChatGPT 4.1 (Score: 7/10)
    • Reasoning: ChatGPT's response is detailed and covers all the necessary sections...
  • 4th Place: Perplexity Sonar Pro (Score: 6/10)
    • Reasoning: Perplexity's response is concise and covers the main points...

Judge #2: Claude Sonnet 4 - Ranking & Scores

  • 1st Place: Grok 4 (Score: 9/10)
    • Strengths: The most comprehensive and professional approach...
  • 2nd Place: ChatGPT 4.1 (Score: 8/10)
    • Strengths: Clean, well-organized structure...
  • 3rd Place: Gemini 2.5 Pro (Score: 7/10)
    • Strengths: Comprehensive content with good depth...
  • 4th Place: Perplexity Sonar Pro (Score: 6/10)
    • Strengths: Concise and to-the-point structure...
    • Weaknesses: Less detailed than other responses...

Frequently Asked Questions & Takeaways

The Takeaway: Expertise is More Than Just an Answer

Our test revealed a crucial insight: the best AI isn't just the one with the right answer, but the one that understands the user's specific context—in this case, the needs of a small business. Manually running these comparisons is time-consuming and expensive. Knowing which AI to trust for which task is a skill in itself. Search Umbrella is designed to give you this clarity instantly.

Interested in getting this kind of clarity for your own projects? Join the Search Umbrella beta to supercharge your content strategy.


Appendix: Full AI Responses

Click to view Grok 4's Winning Response

Below is a detailed 5-section blog post outline on "Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)" tailored for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs).

As a senior SEO research analyst with over 10 years of experience helping SMBs navigate evolving search landscapes, I've designed this outline to be practical, actionable, and optimized for search visibility. The focus is on how GEO complements traditional SEO in an AI-driven world, drawing from recent trends like those discussed in resources from Backlinko and a16z (based on web information I've reviewed).

This outline incorporates SEO best practices: each section includes a main heading, proposed subheadings for structure and readability, and a list of target keywords (primary and secondary) to optimize for search intent. Primary keywords are high-volume terms like "generative engine optimization" and "GEO strategies," while secondary ones target long-tail queries relevant to SMBs. Aim for natural keyword integration, high-quality content (e.g., 1,500-2,000 words total), and elements like internal links, images, and calls-to-action to boost engagement.

Section 1: Introduction to Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)
  • Purpose: Hook readers with the relevance of GEO for SMBs in 2025, explain its rise amid AI search tools like ChatGPT and Google AI Overviews, and outline the post's structure. Keep it concise (200-300 words) to reduce bounce rates.
  • Proposed Subheadings:
    • Why GEO Matters for Small and Medium Businesses in the AI Era
    • The Shift from Traditional Search to Generative Engines
    • What You'll Learn in This Guide
  • Target Keywords:
    • Primary: generative engine optimization, GEO for small businesses
    • Secondary: what is GEO, AI search optimization, GEO vs SEO
Section 2: Understanding GEO: What It Is and How It Works
  • Purpose: Define GEO clearly, explain its mechanics (e.g., how AI generates responses by citing sources), and contrast it with traditional SEO. Use simple examples relevant to SMBs, like a local retailer getting mentioned in AI queries. (300-400 words)
  • Proposed Subheadings:
    • Defining Generative Engine Optimization
    • How Generative Engines Like ChatGPT and Perplexity Process Queries
    • Key Differences Between GEO and Traditional SEO
  • Target Keywords:
    • Primary: GEO meaning, generative engine optimization explained
    • Secondary: GEO how it works, AI-driven search for businesses, SEO vs GEO differences
Section 3: Benefits of GEO for Small and Medium Businesses
  • Purpose: Highlight tangible advantages, such as increased visibility in zero-click searches, cost-effective branding, and long-term traffic growth. Include case studies or stats to build credibility. (300-400 words)
  • Proposed Subheadings:
    • Boosting Visibility in AI-Powered Search Results
    • Cost-Effective Strategies for SMB Budgets
    • Long-Term ROI: Building Authority in Conversational Search
  • Target Keywords:
    • Primary: GEO benefits, generative engine optimization for SMBs
    • Secondary: AI search benefits for small businesses, GEO ROI, conversational search optimization
Section 4: Actionable GEO Strategies and Best Practices
  • Purpose: Provide step-by-step tactics tailored for SMBs, such as creating authoritative content, using structured data, and optimizing for topical authority. (400-500 words)
  • Proposed Subheadings:
    • Optimizing Content for AI Citation and Relevance
    • Building Topical Authority and E-E-A-T Signals
    • Technical GEO Tactics: Structured Data and Site Mapping
    • Measuring GEO Success with Analytics Tools
  • Target Keywords:
    • Primary: GEO strategies, generative engine optimization tips
    • Secondary: GEO best practices for small businesses, AI content optimization, semantic SEO strategies
Section 5: Implementing GEO: A Step-by-Step Guide for SMBs
  • Purpose: Wrap up with a practical roadmap, including how to integrate GEO with existing SEO efforts, common pitfalls to avoid, and future-proofing tips for 2025. (200-300 words)
  • Proposed Subheadings:
    • Creating Your GEO Roadmap: From Audit to Execution
    • Integrating GEO with Your Current SEO Efforts
    • Future-Proofing Your Business Against AI Search Changes
    • Final Thoughts and Next Steps
  • Target Keywords:
    • Primary: GEO implementation, how to do generative engine optimization
    • Secondary: GEO guide for medium businesses, AI SEO strategies 2025, generative search optimization roadmap
Click to view Gemini 2.5 Pro's Response

The Future of Search is Here: A Small Business Guide to Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)

In the ever-evolving landscape of digital marketing, a new frontier is emerging: Generative Engine Optimization (GEO). For small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), understanding and adapting to this shift is not just an option, but a necessity for future online visibility and growth. This guide breaks down what GEO is, why it matters, and how you can start implementing it today.

Section 1: What is Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)? The Next Wave of Search
Subheadings:
  • Beyond the Blue Links: Understanding the Shift in Search
  • GEO vs. SEO: A Symbiotic Relationship
  • Why GEO is a Game-Changer for Small Businesses
Target Keywords:
  • Primary: Generative Engine Optimization (GEO), What is GEO, GEO for small business
  • Secondary: Future of SEO, AI in search, GEO vs SEO, search engine optimization for AI
Section 2: How Generative Engines Work and Why Your Content Matters
Subheadings:
  • The AI Behind the Answers: A Look Under the Hood
  • Becoming a Trusted Source: The Role of E-E-A-T in the GEO Era
  • From Keywords to Concepts: Optimizing for Understanding
Target Keywords:
  • Primary: How generative AI search works, E-E-A-T and GEO, high-quality content for AI
  • Secondary: Large language models for business, optimizing for conversational search, semantic search optimization
Section 3: Actionable GEO Strategies for Your Small Business
Subheadings:
  • Answering the Questions Your Customers Are Asking
  • The Power of Structured Data and Technical SEO
  • Building Your Brand's Authority Beyond Your Website
Target Keywords:
  • Primary: Generative engine optimization strategies, how to optimize for GEO, GEO best practices
  • Secondary: Structured data for GEO, technical SEO for AI, building brand authority for search
Section 4: The SMB Toolkit for Generative Engine Optimization
Subheadings:
  • Tools for Understanding User Intent and Questions
  • Leveraging AI for Content Creation and Optimization
  • Monitoring Your Brand's Presence in AI-Generated Answers
Target Keywords:
  • Primary: GEO tools for small business, AI content optimization tools, track brand mentions in AI
  • Secondary: Keyword research for GEO, user intent tools, measure GEO success
Section 5: The Future is Conversational: Preparing Your Business for What's Next
Subheadings:
  • Embracing a Mindset of Continuous Learning and Adaptation
  • The Growing Importance of Voice Search and Conversational AI
  • Your GEO Journey Starts Now: First Steps to Take Today
Target Keywords:
  • Primary: Future of generative engine optimization, preparing for AI search, conversational AI for business
  • Secondary: Voice search optimization, future of digital marketing, getting started with GEO
Click to view ChatGPT 4.1's Response

Blog Title: Generative Engine Optimization (GEO): The Future of Search for Small & Medium Businesses

Section 1: What is Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)?
Subheadings:
  • Understanding GEO and Its Role in Modern Search
  • How GEO Differs from Traditional SEO
Target Keywords: generative engine optimization (GEO), what is GEO, difference between GEO and SEO, generative search engines
Section 2: Why GEO Matters for SMBs in 2024 and Beyond
Subheadings:
  • The Rise of AI-Powered Search Experiences
  • Opportunities GEO Presents for Small and Medium Businesses
Target Keywords: GEO benefits for small businesses, AI search trends, SMB digital marketing 2024, importance of GEO
Section 3: Key GEO Strategies for Higher Visibility
Subheadings:
  • Content Optimization for Generative Search Engines
  • Structured Data and Semantic Markup for GEO
  • Leveraging User Intent and Conversational AI
Target Keywords: GEO strategies, content optimization for AI search, structured data GEO, user intent generative SEO, conversational search optimization
Section 4: Best Practices: Implementing GEO for Your Business
Subheadings:
  • Steps to Audit Existing Content for GEO Readiness
  • Tools and Resources for GEO Success
  • Measuring GEO Performance: Metrics & KPIs
Target Keywords: GEO best practices, GEO audit checklist, GEO tools and resources, GEO metrics for SMEs
Section 5: The Future of GEO: Trends and Predictions
Subheadings:
  • Emerging Technologies Shaping GEO
  • Preparing Your Business for Ongoing GEO Changes
  • Final Thoughts: Staying Competitive in Generative Search
Target Keywords: GEO trends 2024, future of generative engine optimization, AI search future, staying competitive with GEO
Additional Optimization Tips:

Meta Description: What is Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)? Learn how small and medium businesses can leverage GEO for better search visibility in 2024 with actionable strategies, best practices, and future trends.

Internal Links: Link to related topics like "AI in SEO," "Conversational Search Optimization," and "SEO Tools for SMBs."

External Links: Reference reputable sources discussing AI trends in search (e.g., Google Search Central, Moz, Search Engine Journal).

Click to view Perplexity Sonar Pro's Response

Introduction to Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)

  • What is GEO?
    • Target keywords: generative engine optimization, GEO definition, what is GEO
  • The rise of AI-driven search and generative engines
    • Target keywords: AI search engines, generative AI in search, generative engines
  • Why GEO matters for businesses
    • Target keywords: business benefits of GEO, AI-powered SEO, future of SEO

GEO vs. Traditional SEO: Key Differences and Evolution

  • From SEO to SGE to GEO
    • Target keywords: SEO vs GEO, search generative experience, evolution of SEO
  • How generative engines process and rank content
    • Target keywords: how generative engines work, AI content ranking, LLMs and SEO
  • What makes GEO unique in the search landscape
    • Target keywords: generative engine optimization strategies, AI search optimization

Keyword and Content Strategies for GEO

  • Evolving keyword research: From exact match to context and semantics
    • Target keywords: GEO keyword research, semantic keywords, long-tail keywords for AI
  • Creating topic clusters and targeting conversational queries
    • Target keywords: topic clusters, natural language queries, content clusters for GEO
  • Search intent and user-centric optimization
    • Target keywords: search intent for GEO, user-focused content, AI search intent

Technical and On-Page Optimization for AI Engines

  • Structuring content for AI extraction and citation
    • Target keywords: content structure for GEO, AI citation optimization, schema markup for AI
  • Enhancing E-E-A-T: Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness
    • Target keywords: E-E-A-T for GEO, building authority, AI content trust signals
  • Implementing schema markup and structured data
    • Target keywords: schema markup for AI, structured data SEO, technical GEO strategies

Measuring Success and Next Steps in GEO

  • Tracking GEO performance: Key metrics and tools
    • Target keywords: GEO analytics, measuring GEO success, GEO metrics
  • Continuous optimization: Staying ahead in AI-driven search
    • Target keywords: GEO best practices, AI search trends, future-proof SEO
  • Action plan: Building your GEO roadmap
    • Target keywords: GEO checklist, generative engine optimization plan, GEO implementation steps